Operations Function free essay sample

This subsequently infers Operation Management choices are not made in disengagement. Or maybe, every choice is interwoven with other hierarchical capacities following the vital course created at the top degree of the association. More or less, a large number of the choices made by activities chiefs are subject to data from different capacities. Simultaneously, different capacities can't be done appropriately without data from tasks as nitty gritty beneath: 1. Account: The fund work integrates all offices with financial estimations that tell whether the organization is bringing in cash. They likewise control the procurement of assets to prop the business tasks up, and putting away cash got astutely. Fund chiefs need to work intimately with the activities capacity to have the option to decide the requirement for capital ventures, settle on or-purchase choices, plant developments, or movement of business tasks. Then again, tasks administrators can't make enormous money related consumptions without understanding budgetary limitations and techniques for assessing monetary ventures. We will compose a custom exposition test on Tasks Function or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It is fundamental for these two capacities to cooperate and see each other’s requirements. . Deals and promoting: The deals and showcasing capacity centers around keeping up and drawing in clients to the companys items and administrations. To have the option to fulfill client needs, the advertising capacity needs to comprehend what activities can create, what due dates it can and can't meet, and what kinds of customization tasks can convey. The showcasing capacity can build up an energizing advertising effort, yet in the event that activities can't create the ideal item, deals won't be made. Thus, tasks administrators need data about client needs and desires. It is the obligation of the tasks capacity to structure items with attributes that clients discover alluring, and they can't do this without normal coordination with the showcasing office. 3. Data and Communications Technology (ICT): ICT is the capacity that empowers data to stream all through the association and empowers the tasks capacity to work successfully. The ICT work must comprehend the necessities of activities and attempt to address those issues as respects convenient arrangement of required data.

Pandemic Flu Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pandemic Flu - Assignment Example Mishaps came about because of unregulated working environments. As per Wever and Bergen (2014), pandemic flu slaughtered numerous Americans troopers definitely more than the ones who passed on during the war in Europe. There a few factors that contributed enormously to the spread of the flu. Pandemic Influenza is a transmittable sickness that can spread effectively starting with one individual then onto the next. One factor that added to spread of flu in camps was swarming. Spaces in camps were constrained and accordingly officers needed to remain together in little spaces. Morens et al. (2010) bring up that the reason for 1918 pandemic influenza was the flu An infection of subtype H1N. The wellspring of the infection is identified with fowls, primarily waterfowl, for example, ducks and geese. The winged animals referenced above go about as repositories for the infection. In any case, it is as yet not satisfactory how winged creature related flu infections adjust to the mammalian host, contaminate various cells and spread to people. Then again, the present pandemic influenza particularly the 2009 H1N1influenza s said to have come about because of the recombination of qualities. The qualities that brought the current H1N1 are infection that caused 1918 pandemic influenza and the pig infection adjusted to feathered creatures. There are, in any case, factors in the present society that can trigger the spread of the infection to the populace. In old occasions, the infection could spread effectively all through the world. The present society can contain the infection by keeping tainted individuals in a single spot. In any case, the issue is the accessibility of clinical staff to bargain and contain the spread of pandemic

The Peak of Slavery Rights - Free Essay Example

The Peak of Slavery Rights On January 24, 1848 gold had been discovered in the Sacramento Valley in California by a man named Henry William Bigle. He had documented in a small note book saying, this day some kind of mettle that looks like goald. (Created Equal, 2010, p. 312). Soon after the discovery of gold many immigrants from all over came to Sierra Nevada Mountains in 1849 and soon gained the name the Forty-Niners because of the year the immigrants had gone to go search for gold themselves which was in 1849. Many different cultures from Gold Rush years were bunched together and people from different countries began to acknowledge the Mexican culture. California had become part of the U.S. after the U.S.-Mexican War. In 1848 a Treaty of Peace Limits, and Settlements had ended the Mexican-American War (Deer, 2005), which helped the U.S. obtain about 530,000 square miles of land that went from northwest Texas to California. This was called he Mexican Cession, this land became home to over 13,000 Spanish speakers and 100,000 Indians (Created Equal, 2010,p. 312). With all of this happening slavery had tensions bearing high making civil war a possible threat that resulted in the Compromise of 1850. Compromise of 1850 The Compromise of 1850 was brought up in an attempt to sooth a conflict between the North and South about keeping slavery in California. This Compromise could interrupt balance between free and slave states in the U.S. Senate (Primary Documents in American History). Senator Henry Clay had tried putting some resolutions on the table to fix the problem and avoid any more conflict with the North and South because if not they would have been major fighting going on civilly. In the beginning the bill had been in the air until Calhoun had tried attacking that the North should not have to limit their slavery, Webster had made a speech trying to make his abolitionist supporters extremely upset, Senator William H. Seward of New York had opposed the bill and gained a reputation for radicalism by claiming that a higher law than the Constitution was meant to check slavery (Compromise to Slavery Authors). In a book called The Slave Catchers: Enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law 1850-1860 is describes the arguments that had risen to make this bill into a working law. The law was meant to protect and give the free slaves the same rights as a common white man at the time. Conflicts Problems had risen in 1850 as a result of many new revolutionary things such as: railroads, better farm equipment, factorie, etc. that led to vast changes to regional economies. Slavery had still done some shaping to the South which was still causing problems but this time it was causing problem to Native Americans. It caused conflict because of social disruption. With that as an issue the country was still fighting about keeping slavery. Change for the Native Americans Indians were forced to move from, present day, Oklahoma. there were five tribes that had to move, they were known as the Five Southern Tribes, the Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw, and Seminole. After they had moved they created a capital and named it Talequah. They flourished from there and had even created a new newspaper called The Advocate (Created Equal, 2010, p. 314). In 1850 the United States had made treaties to come to agreements with the Indians. The treaties Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 and Treaty of Fort Atkinson were meant to give back to the tribes after the European Americans had taken over whatever land they were forced out of because of construction of railroads and forts. The European American people would give back things such as beef, bacon, thread, knives, etc. But that wouldnt be sufficient enough to the Indian tribes as they wanted nothing more but for the white people to finally choose a settlement and to stop going on to the little they had left of their home lands but little they know was that they would be overwhelmed with the rising technology weaponry, and huge numbers of people moving to the west. The battle for land in the Southwest The U.S. had gained land which resulted in a problem arising with legal and political conflicts with people living in the territory in which the United States had gotten and apparently in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, they didnt just get California they also got (present day) New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and western Colorado. Later they made a purchase called the Gadsden Purchase, this purchase had gotten the United States 55,000 acres of land which was found south of the Gila River which (Created Equal, 2010, p. 314). Meanwhile in Texas European Americans began fighting with Tejanos over political and economical supremacy. People brought in their slaves claiming that slaves were a crucial part in economical and commercial growth. During the 1850, many things like commercial farming made a big impact in Texas but the Tejano culture remained dominate in the culture, language, and diet. Soon after California authorities had tried to kill Joaquin Murrieta who was like a modern day Robin Hood. He had provided for the lower Class in the Rio Grande Valley by taking from the upper social class but the Authorities had had enough and brought out todays Texas Rangers to finally end the dispute with Murrieta and Juan Cortina but as they tried ending the dispute a war began , this war was called the Cortinas War. The war had begun when Juan Cortina would plan attacks on wealthy European Americans. After the war he became a hero to all Tejanos who could have been striped off all their rights and freedoms. Division in the Midwest, Southern Economics, and Norths Free Labor Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, 9and most of Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin had made this thing called the Yankee strip (named after the European settlers that first migrated over to that region). Swiss, Germans, and Belgians had decided to live in the Wisconsin and Minnesota area. In the lower southern Midwest of Illinois, Ohio, and Indiana there was still some ties to slavery. Works Cited Anderson, Andy. Excerpts from the Texas Slave Narratives . Digital History, 20 June 2003, www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3psid=3658. Authors, History.com. Compromise of 1850. History.com, AE Television Networks, 27 Oct. 2009, www.history.com/topics/abolitionist-movement/compromise-of-1850. Created Equal- Wood, Peter H., et al. The Crisis over Slavery. Created Equal, by Jacqueline Jones, Brief Third Edition ed., Combined Volume, Pearson Education, 2010, pp. 312â€Å"335. Deer, Michael. Monuments, Manifest Destiny, and Mexico. National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives and Records Administration, 2005, www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2005/summer/mexico-1.html. Primary Documents in American History. Web Guides, Victor, 2017, www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/compromise1850.html.

Francois Roys Diversity Plan for Peoples Bank for Quebec

Francois Roys Diversity Plan for PBQ Francois had been director of the Peoples Bank for Quebec (PBQ) for little more than a year when she undertook an ambitious project which entailed increasing the diversity in the workplace and eliminating existent prejudice. The Human Rights Committee had approved of her intentions and Francois now has to draft a workforce diversity action plan. The plan that she drafted follows five stages each of which has its strengths and weaknesses. The essay will explore each of these in turn. Francois Plan Stage 1 Set Rules and Practices which promote Diversity This first phase involved designing and implementing a global equity policy as well as designing and implementing an anti-harassment policy which protects members of diversity groups. Francois also intended to design and implement a staffing policy and train managers on the requirement of the Employment Equity Act. This is one of the most important characteristics since minorities are particularly sensitive to discrimination and harassment (Cox, 1994). A workplace that practices and demonstrates equal rights treatment will gain a reputation for being fair and honest and will have greater chance of attracting a diverse workforce than one that is not. Finally, Francois intended to implement a reward program that would provide incentives to managers to adopt the system. Firstly, Francois is correct in aiming for greater diversity. Drawing on consistent research,(Shen et al., 2009),

Unbridled Technology - 1083 Words

Unbridled technology There is no doubt that technology has advanced tremendously in the last half-century. Technology has provided extraordinary improvements to our world; being an endless source of entertainment and nonstop communication anywhere at any time. But are these technological advancements a good thing? The youth of today are constantly immersed in these technological advancements whether through cell phones, gaming systems, or laptops. As technology continues to advance it is negatively affecting our health, communication skills, and the education of youth. Technology has indeed made a tremendous impact to society; health problems caused by modern technology have evolved into an important problem, especially†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, as communication and writing skills diminish our school performance begins to be affected. The entertainment of mobile devices distracts nearly every student in the classroom whether it is texting, or playing games, or surfing the net. Mobile devices also play a big role in communication by making it possible for students to easily communicate with each other when they should not be. The power to communicate with virtually anyone is a major distraction. Some teens are so attached to their technological devices they sleep with phones on and wake up to answer text messages they get at night. When kids have cell phones in their classrooms they are extremely distracted from what is actually being taught. They are looking down and playing their games or going on social networking sites instead of listening to their teachers. With the constant distraction of technology and teens short attention spans reading and writing skills have suffered significantly and vocabularies are shrinking. This relates to their education and their ability to do well in school. Another problem is that technology provides students with the ability to explore numerous search engines for any problem they come across and copy them word for word. It seems that students don’t spend time thinking; they are simply repeating information instead of learning concepts and ideas. When students do this, they do not actually learn theShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Influenced Our Lives2021 Words   |  9 Pagesfor the community and how much effort we put into the success of it. As technology develops more and more people aren’t able to practice the values of a civil society due to the influenced of â€Å"screen culture.† This â€Å"screen culture† refers to all the devices that have nearly become a limb for many people in this twenty first century. 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With this end, I find that the future of the world hasRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagescentered on the question that we posed years ago to â€Å"disruptive technologies† guru and coauthor Clayton Christensen: where do disruptive business models come from? Christensen’s best-selling books, The Innovator’s NNOVATION. 1 100092 00a 001-014 INT r1 go.qxp 5/13/11 9:53 AM Page 2 2 INTRODUCTION Dilemma and The Innovator’s Solution, conveyed important insight into the characteristics of disruptive technologies, business models, and companies. The Innovator’s DNA emerged fromRead MoreNuclear War : A War Confrontation Strategy971 Words   |  4 Pagesis that this non-restrictive strategy would be able to keep countries with nuclear capabilities in check even without unstable negotiations and treaties mainly because of the fear of annihilation. This fear is strengthened by the advanced weapon technologies that have been engineered since the beginning of the cold war. 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The face of our nation was transformed from an economic culture steeped in agriculture to an economic culture steeped in industry and technology. We were connected coast to coast via railroad and were able to communicate by telegraph and new inventions included the telephone. Travel and communication were accelerated; manufacturingRead MoreThe Effects of Black Death1100 Words   |  5 Pageson May 28th, 1350, which it aimed to keep the priests from charging excessive amounts of money for their services during the plague. The constitution was called Effrenata because that was the first word of the document, which it meant, â€Å"unbridled† as in â€Å"unbridled greed of the human race†. Islip’s intention to help the people through the constitution of Effrenata did not have much success due to greedy priests taking advantage of those in need. (Byrne 68) Another aspect of life that was highlyRead MoreMajor Issues Concernig Saarc Countries Its Solutions670 Words   |  3 Pagescountry is poverty. Poverty has a wide spectrum of causes which vary from country to country. Issues like Naxalism in India, Civil wars in Sri Lanka, Terrorism in Pakistan have a direct link to poverty. Illiteracy and ignorance have resulted in an unbridled rise in population in many under developed nations. This is one of the alarming problems faced by the world considering its impact on global food and commodity market. The impact is so severe that, India which once was an exporter of food grainsRead MoreProgress Western civilizations took on many changes during the so called â€Å"long† 19th century900 Words   |  4 Pagesdirection in favor of progress for a better future), breakthroughs in understanding of freedom, economic productivity, government roles, gender positions, entertainment, communication, and science and technology to improve standard of living altered western civilization. Western Civilization did experience unbridled and continuous progress in all significant aspects of life because of the social, economic, intellectual, and political advances that were put forth. Change and progress was all about makingRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalisation1011 Words   |  5 PagesAdvocates of globalisation say that globalisation brings the first real chance of prosperity to the impoverished corners of the world. Opponents say globalisation is the cause of growing poverty and inequality on the planet. Those in the middle see how unbridled globalisation could wreak havoc on some while simultaneously opening the doors of opportunity to others. But what actually is globalisation? What is globalisation? The term globalisation was originally started in the 1960s to describe international

Working In Human Service Organizations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Working In Human Service Organizations. Answer: Organizational context Brotherhood of St. Lawrence, Melbourne is a non-profit, community organization that works for the people of Australia, to prevent poverty and suffering (Bsl.org.au, 2017). This organization works for the people of Australia with the vision that Australia will be free from poverty. The organization undertakes research, delivers effective services as well as advocates people in poverty (Bsl.org.au, 2017). They focus on the children and the families, the young people suffering from poverty, as well as the elderly citizens. The organization is named after St. Lawrence, who is considered to be the patron saint of the poor. The organization was founded in 1930. From then, till now, the organization gas brought it social changes in Australia, working for the poor and offering the hand of help to thousands of people (Bsl.org.au, 2017). In the 1930s, Brotherhood of St. Lawrence provided accommodation to the homeless and the jobless people. In the 1940s, the organization started active researc h on the root causes of poverty in Australia (Bsl.org.au, 2017). In the 1950s, donation goods division was formed. Large volume of clothes and furniture were recycled and used to help the people in need (Bsl.org.au, 2017). Community bookstore, an online site for second-hand books were also launched, as a part of the benevolent activities. With the advent of the 21st century, the vision of the organization was changed to Australia free from poverty (Bsl.org.au, 2017). Organizational structure Brotherhood of St. Lawrence, Melbourne follows a flat organizational structure, with less hierarchy (Chenoweth and McAuliffe, 2015). With time and expansion of the organization, it employees lot of staffs to carry out is work of freeing Australia from poverty (Bsl.org.au, 2017). The executive director, Tony Nicholson heads the organization, with various board members. Jenny Grayling is the group general manager, organizational services (Bsl.org.au, 2017). Rob Hudson is the group general manager, programs and policies. Jonathan Lee is the chief financial officer, along with various other board members and employees (Bsl.org.au, 2017). The flat organizational structure assists in easy communication with each other, such that clarity in communication does not hinder the social work that the organization is focused on (Bsl.org.au, 2017). Organizational culture The culture at Brotherhood of St. Lawrence, Melbourne is positive, since all the members are aligned towards the mission of eradicating poverty from Australia. Cross-cultural responsiveness is seen in the organization and people from various culture and social background work in harmony (Bsl.org.au, 2017). Multi-cultural community teams work towards the common goal and continues with the mission that has been set by the organization (Bsl.org.au, 2017). The positivity in the work environment and the helpfulness of the employees ensures that Australia is freed from the curse of poverty (Gardner 2016). The culture of the organization is a helpful one and caring towards all (Bsl.org.au, 2017). The motivation with which they work is necessary for the achievement of the vision that they have set for themselves (McDonald et al. 2011). The employees work in cultural diversity, respecting the culture of each other and helping each other to ensure that the organizational goals are fulfilled. References Bsl.org.au. (2017).About. [online] Available at: https://www.bsl.org.au/about/ [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017]. Bsl.org.au. (2017).Cross-Cultural Responsiveness Training. [online] Available at: https://www.bsl.org.au/services/refugees-immigration-multiculturalism/cross-cultural-responsiveness-training/ [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017]. Bsl.org.au. (2017).Our history. [online] Available at: https://www.bsl.org.au/about/our-history/ [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017]. Bsl.org.au. (2017).Our people. [online] Available at: https://www.bsl.org.au/about/our-people/ [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017]. Chenoweth, L and McAuliffe, D 2015, The Road to Social work and Human Service Practices, 4th ed. Cengage Learning Gardner, F 2016, Working With Human Service Organization, 2nd ed, Oxford University press McDonald, C, Craik, C, Hawkins, L, and Williams, J 2011, Professional Practice in Human Service Organization, Allen and Unwin, Crows Nest.

My Sisters Keeper free essay sample

Cloning is a controversial topic to where most people who argue about it, definitely do not agree with each other’s opinions. â€Å"My Sister’s Keeper† is a movie where one child, Anna, is conceived solely so her older sister Kate can fight leukemia. Once Anna reaches a certain age, she realizes what has been happening to her and refuses to go through with anything else by suing her mother. Throughout the movie, this situation tears the family apart and members of the family are heartbroken but it ultimately helps decide the outcome of what should happen (Cassavetes, 2009). In the movie â€Å"My Sister’s Keeper†, a girl named Kate is diagnosed with leukemia at a very young age. After running tests the parents find out that they along with the younger brother to Kate, are no matches for Kate to receive anything from them. The parents then decide it would be a good idea to have another child made specifically to be a match for Kate, which was suggested by another doctor. We will write a custom essay sample on My Sisters Keeper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another child is later born, Anna, and Kate is finally able to be healthy again and return back to a normal life. As many years pass Kate ends up with leukemia again and this time Anna understands what has been happening to her since she has been born and refuses to give her sister anything else. Anna ends up going to a lawyer and suing her mom for medical emancipation. The audience later finds out that Kate is the person that made Anna go to a lawyer and do this because Kate no longer wants to live. After all of the court hearings and going back and fourth with the judge trying to decide what to do, Anna won the case against her mom and became medically emancipated. During this entire process with the court, Kate ended up dying (Cassavetes, 2009). Kate’s mom’s actions are best supported by the ethical terms deontology and medical paternalism. Deontology is doing the right act and having the best motive regardless of the consequences. Kate’s mom expressed deontology when she had decided that it was fine if she had used Anna for Kate’s medical problems since before Anna was ever created. Medical paternalism is when people believe they know what is best for others; as in when Kate’s mom believed what she was doing was right regardless of the opinions anyone else had. Her mom was not able to accept the fact that her daughter was dying and did not want to deal with it. Ethical terms that opposed Kate’s mom’s actions are nonmaleficence is doing harm to another while nonconsequential ethics is the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences of the action. Kate’s mom was causing nonmaleficence by putting Anna through all these unnecessary surgeries. During the time, Anna had no idea what was going on and had no say in the things she wanted. Kate’s mom thought that it was ok for her to conceive another child for the good of her first born. Kate’s mom would constantly have Anna as a back up to use in case something went wrong with Kate. Autonomy is when an individual makes his or her own decisions. In the movie, I believe Anna’s rights are most important compared to Kate’s or her moms. In my opinion I believe that Kate and Anna’s mom was completely wrong for what she had done and how she thought nothing was wrong with it. Anna’s life was only created to help her sister survive. From the day Anna was born, tests and procedures began to help keep Kate alive. Anna was of course way too young to understand what was happening to her and why. When Anna reached the age of thirteen, she was fully aware of what she had been going through since the day she was born and no longer wanted anything to do with it. At this age, Anna was able to comprehend what was happening to her and why, and even though she did want to help her sister fight leukemia, she and her sister Kate were tired of fighting. Anna stuck by Kate’s side throughout the entire situation, as Kate was the person who encouraged Anna. She told Anna to hire a lawyer and fight for medical emancipation from her parents since she was never before allowed to state her consent. Kate had been completely accepting of her because she was tired of fighting and she knew it was coming. The ethical implications from the nurses are that they continued to do their job despite their opinions in what they thought was right or wrong. Even if the nurse did not agree with what the family was doing, they still had a job to do; deontology. Cloning is a huge ethical and moral issue to the point where not everybody can agree on the same thing. In the movie, all the mother was trying to do was save her first born child from dying but did not realize the kind of physical pain she was also putting her other daughter in. This ethical dilemma created many problems within the family and until Kate eventually died from leukemia, the fighting had stopped and the Anna had gotten what she and her sister had finally wished for; peace. My Sisters Keeper free essay sample Reading Logical Jostle: My Sisters Separator: Jodi Peculated I Finished the text: 11/03/textile Source: Novelette of publication: enhance you pick it up, you can never put it down. This family tragic drawn you in every moment and get interesting and interesting because everybody gets a chapter and you read it from the point of views of Anna, Sara, Brian, Campbell (Annas Lawyer), Jesse (Annas Brother), Julia and lastly Kate (Annas sister), but we dont get Skates point of view until the end. Also Saras point of view is staged mainly in the flashbacks. Its very ass to lose yourself that Jumps through narrative to narrative through time. And all of this is happening within two weeks, by separating the novel into individual day. With each characters narratives, you begin to sympathies with each and every one of them. When I first began reading the novel, I warned of two things, that I would cry like a baby and that it will break my heart, and it successfully did. We will write a custom essay sample on My Sisters Keeper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the beginning I had a very clear view on the situation that Sarah was wrong and Anna was right. I thought: how could you ask your child to do something that would endanger her life? It didnt occur to me that by Anna refusing to donate her kidney Kate would definitely die. It didnt occur to me that Sarah was only trying to save her child. Its very interesting to see everyones side of the story. Throughout Brains narrative you see how tough it is to have a child who is dying. Throughout Sarahs narrative you realize how demanding and challenging it is for her to try and save all her children, both physically and emotionally. Throughout Jessie narrative you see how difficult it is for him to know that his family has given up on him. Throughout Annas narrative I didnt like Sarah; she seemed to be neglecting Anna and favoring Kate, yet until the end I didnt quite understand her intentions for filing a lawsuit. I understood her reasoning for not wanting to be used, yet by having a sister I knew that no matter what, I would always do whatever it took to save her. The audience is denied the answer to why, right until the end, where the twist really comes in. Even though, in real life this kind of situation doesnt happen a lot but in some situations in this kid of matter parents will have to result to this e. A family in the UK was exactly in the same situation and they has to especially to get permission from the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HAVE). Using IF techniques a cell will be removed from the specially selected embryo and checked that it is disease-free and a good tissue match. Using this technique Gain will have an 80% chance of a match being found, compared to a 20% chance from a brother or sister conceived naturally. This familys experience is very similar to the book, it made me realize that parents would do anything to save heir child. In my opinion, since them both are designer baby they do have a right to their own bodies, since they have a right to say. think the Authors purpose is to not only entertain readers with a really good story but to also explain to readers about the causes of cancer and the effects it can have on a family. My Sisters Keeper is a deeply moving novel on one of the most sensitive issues known to mankind. A novel which will definitely cause tears. My Sisters Keeper (Personal Response) By Michelangelo

The Power and the Glory of the Roman Empire Essays

The Power and the Glory of the Roman Empire Essays The Power and the Glory of the Roman Empire Paper The Power and the Glory of the Roman Empire Paper I am greatly marveled by the wonderful pictures and information the article tackles on certain details of the Roman world where textbooks normally take for granted. Such examples mentioned in the article, covers what Romans do in their leisure time and details on the structure of the city, which then leads to how its leaders turned Rome to be one of the richest, and most powerful metropolises the world has ever witnessed. It is a good thing that the author started on the foundation of the topic by defining the terminologies and then interconnecting it with other issues. The author presented such information of Rome, its culture, its magnificent blueprint of the city and the other aspects of certain power and strategies manipulated by its leaders, with such creativity that a normal textbook lack. Thus, making it more interesting to read alongside its pictures that reassure us of the glory of the whole Roman Empire. The article is supported by additional information like the formation of the calendar, Marcus Licinius Crassus and the city of Pompey. As I read the part about Pompey, I cant help but imagine it happening before my eyes and be heartbroken by the whole event and at same time, I marvel at the remains of this city. The information unearthed in this city adds to what there was in a Roman town back then. How such work of art also serves as public signs. The actual seeds and pollens seen here tell us what people were eating, another is the minerals in paint and vegetable dyes in scraps of cloth, which reveals about their trade patterns. Another is how Pompeii carries out traffic flow, when examined; the researchers concluded that Romans had one-way streets and no left turn intersections. And lastly, the article describes how such locations played a major role in history, where struggles of order were played out. Combining all these information, I believe that technology also helped in the way of saving these artifacts and also digging carefully and efficiently. For a couple of decades now the leaders of Europe have been struggling to implement a revolutionary and furiously controversial concept: a single European currency. Governments have fallen, fists have flown, and bitter curses have been exchanged in a variety of Romance and Germanic languages over this visionary idea. So explosive are the politics of the proposed Euro that the notion of a single coinage for so many different peoples is an impossible dream. I strongly disagree with T. R. Reids statement, I believe that such revolutionary concept is possible, for there was a time when the Roman Empire has a single currency, a single code and a single Emperor. Rome had a signal achievement in the sheer art of governing. Just like how the Greeks tried and tested all kinds of governing concepts and given us descriptions about it, the Romans, already experienced such revolution. The only roadblock to making this concept come alive is arguments that governments raise about, may it be for their own benefit or their defeat. As Rome is best known to be the most rich and powerful metropolis that the world has witnessed then, there is an assurance to such concept. As a student is drowsed by the unending textbooks and definitions, I believe that this article will alleviate such problem and aid a student in their quest for knowledge. Such information is discussed with illustrations, with pride and excitement that you cant help but be attracted more to the Roman Empire. In this article I believe just the same that a student will be able to put together all the facts that they have learned, link it with the textbook and this additional information and great illustrations on the city of Rome which technology has structured out for us. The article focuses on events that caused certain turnabouts, and also gives us a timeline of the 1st Emperor-Augustus up to Constantine. I say this with zest because I myself have been attracted to such wonder.

Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Detection System

Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Detection System ABSTRACT DETECTION OF EXUDATES USING GUI Automated diabetic retinopathy detection system is an essential requirement due to developing diabetic retinopathy patients around the globe. The primary intention of the research is to detect exudates in digital fundus image for diabetic retinopathy. In this particular study, we provide an efficient method for identifying and classifying the exudates as soft exudates and hard exudates. Apart from these, this study compares three methods namely Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization, Histogram Equalization and Mahalanobis Distance for enhancing a digital fundus image to detect and choose the best one to classify exudates in Retinal images by adopting graphical user interface with the help of MATLAB. From the findings of the study, in the image enhancement application of blood vessels, Mahalanobis distance is recognized as the best algorithm. It was evident from the analysis that the monitoring and detecting exudates in the f undus of the eye are essential for diabetic patients. Moreover, it shows that hard and soft exudates are a primary tool of diabetic retinopathy that can be quantified automatically. In addition to these, it appears that drawbacks must be resolved to predict an appropriate detection method for exudates in digital fundus images. From the findings, it was evident that suitable algorithm has to be selected and verified on several images which provide likely and excellent outcomes. LIST OF TABLES Comparison of Histogram Equalization (HE), Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) and Mahalanobis Distance(MD)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14 LIST OF FIGURE Image before enhancement Histogram before enhancement Image after histogram equalization Histogram after HE Image after CLAHE Histogram after CLAHE Image after Mahalanobis distance enhancement Histogram after Mahalanobis distance enhancement Flow chart of the method CIELab color space Input image K- means clustered image Morphological image Dilated image Eroded image Optic disc detection Exudates image   Hard and soft exudates Input DFI   Enhancement methods of DFI Step-1 of exudate detection Step-2 by giving input image Step-3 enhancing input image Step-4 exudates image of abnormal eye Normal eye output displaying no exudates LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AHE Adaptive Histogram Equalization CIE Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage CLAHE Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization CMYK Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key DRD iabetic Retinopathy DFI Digital Fundus Image HE Histogram Equalization MD Mahalanobis Distance MM Mathematical Morphology RGB Red, Green, Blue RRGS Recursive Region Growing Segmentation Chapter 1 Introduction Research Background: Diabetic retinopathy is a common disease nowadays that can prevail in anyone having type 1 or type-2 diabetes. The opportunity of being influenced by this d isease relies on the time duration of a person having diabetes. Long-term diabetes leads to greater blood sugar level that causes harm by changing the flow of blood in retinal blood vessels. It is similar that in the previous stage DR shows no symptoms and hence without facing medical investigation it is not feasible to predict the existence of the disease. Exudative retinopathy is a condition referred by the occurrence of yellow or white mass that exists due to leakage of proteins and fats along with water from vessels of blood in the retina. It is important to predict the exudates occurrence in fundus oculi because the collection of these exudates may lead to complete loss of vision (Manpreetkaur, 2015). Walter et al. (2001) has mentioned that the disease of DR evolved exudates in eye fundus. The physicians regard exudates as one of the primary indicators of DR severity. Exudates are yellow spot resided in fundus. This disease of diabetes causes leakage of fluid from vessels of bl ood. For a long time, uncontrolled diabetes may evolve as exudates in eye fundus. The exudates initiate to develop in little number and size. If the diabetes is not monitored or controlled for a long time the number and size of exudates will grow. The exudates growth in eye fundus may cause blindness. Tasman and Jaeger (2001) have stated that exudates seem as bright deposits of yellow-white on the retina due to lipid leakage from abnormal vessels. Their size and shape differ with various stages of retinopathy. These lesions are related to many diseases of retinal vascular involving DME (diabetic macular edema), DR (diabetic retinopathy), retinal venous obstruction, hypertensive retinopathy, radiation retinopathy and retinal arterial microaneurysms, capillary hemangioma of retina and disease of the coat. Welfera et al. (2010) have stated that exudation is a hazardous case because it can lead to a loss of vision when existing in the central macular area. Thus such lesions must be pred icted, and appropriate medical intervention must be acquired to avoid damages to visual acuity of the patient. Automatic exudates detection in DR patients’ retinas could enhance early prediction of DR and could support doctors track the treatment progress over time. Thus it can be inferred that exudates detection by computer could provide a precise and rapid diagnosis to specialist examination and support the clinician to acquire timely decision to take proper treatment. Problem Statement: Diabetes is a rapidly developing common disease among people globally which causes various organs dysfunction. Diabetic retinopathy is the primary blindness cause in adults. Sometimes, due to long-term diabetes, the retinal blood vessels are harmed, this eye disease is known as diabetic retinopathy. It is essential to automatically predict the lesions of diabetic retinopathy at an early stage to hinder further loss of vision. Exudates are significant diabetic retinopathy symptoms. Exu dates are bright lesions that are an important sign of this disease. It is the major signs of DR a major vision loss cause in diabetic patients. Primary concern of the research Aim: The primary goal of the study is to analyze an automated way for exudates in eyes. Objectives: To examine the causes of exudates in diabetic retinopathy patients. To analyze the types of exudates used in digital fund images. To evaluate the different enhancement methods used to predict the exudates in fundus images. To determine the drawbacks of enhancement methods of exudates in digital fundus images. To propose a promising algorithm to detect the exudates in digital fundus images. Limitations of the study: This study is limited to diabetic retinopathy patients. This study is restricted to exudates detection only. This study evaluates an automated way for exudates in eyes. The structure of the thesis This argument is made up of the following five chapters: Chapter 1: This is the introduction section that gives the necessary research background andconcepts related to the research. Chapter 2 : This chapter is the review of literature that analyzes several existing worksrelated to finding an automated way for exudates in eyes. Chapter 3: This chapter describes the design of the system that explains in detailabout the enhancement methods applied in digital fundus image for detection of diabetic retinopathy. Chapter 4: This chapter discusses the implementation plan of digital fundus images and compares different researches done by authors and depicts the results of the proposed system. Chapter 5: This is the conclusion section that gives the outcome of the research byanswering the research questions and recommendations for future improvement. In addition to that, this thesis has bibliography containing the sources used in collecting secondary data in the study and an appendix that has tools like questionnaires are utili zed in the gathering primary data for the research. Chapter-2 Literature Review Introduction : This chapter provides an overview on the detection of exudates in digital fundus image for diabetic retinopathy. This chapter discusses in detail about the digital fundus image. In addition to these, this chapter discusses in detail about the classification of exudates in retinal images. Apart from these, this study provides the comparison of Histogram equalization (HE), contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) and Mahalanobis distance (MD) methods to enhance the digital fundus image for detection. Literature on Digital fundus images The benefits of digital imaging are rate of access to information (images), quick and accurate duplication, chronicling and transmission, and prompt access to the outcomes. The imaging technique can be rehashed if the nature of the underlying result is deficient. Despite the fact that film-based images can be digitized (to registe r macular color thickness conveyance from two different wavelength-based pictures or to evaluate the status of the optic nerve), quick access to the images is unrealistic, as it is important to build up the film first. This deferral keeps the picture from checking the outcomes and in this manner redressing any issue in the procurement procedure, which can be efficiently accomplished in digital imaging at no extra cost. The digitization of fundus photos was tended to by (Cideciyan et al., 1991) who proposed a nonlinear rebuilding model fusing four parts: the eye, the fundus camera, the film and the scanner. Scholl et al. (2004) observed digitized images to be valuable for evaluating age-connected maculopathy and age-connected macular degeneration. Comparison Table 1: Comparison of Histogram Equalization (HE), Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) and Mahalanobis Distance (MD) Histogram equalization Contrast limited adaptive histogram equalizatio n Mahalanobis distance This technique is based on the specification of the histogram. CLAHE is considered as the necessary preprocessing step, and it has the tendency to generate the images for extracting the features of a pixel in the classification process. This method has carried out by identifying the pixels of the background images only by leaving the foreground images. HE is relatively straightforward technique and an invertible operator. Indiscrimination is one of the biggest disadvantages of this method. CLAHE is also denoted as the automatic and efficient method to detect the exudates effectively. The selective enhancement of MD has created the fewer artifacts for further processing than HE and CLAHE. HE has used the neighborhood-based approach on the pixels, and it has the tendency to operate based on the modification of histogram to obtain the new images efficiently. The technique of CLAHE has the capabilit y to provide the green channel image enhancement with high quality. This method can produce the similar curve to the Gaussian-shaped curve ideally. HE has uniformly distributed the output histogram by using the cumulated histogram like the mapping function. CLAHE has limited the process of amplification by clipping the histogram at the predefined value. MD algorithm has given better histogram result when compared to HE and CLAHE Research gap : This study examines about the detection of exudates in digital fundus image for diabetic retinopathy. The research gap predicted in this study is that there are many studies on the detection of exudates in digital fundus image for diabetic retinopathy. But no studies have clearly determined the successful approaches towards the detection of diabetic retinopathy in fundus images. Detection and classification of diabetic retinopathy pathologies in fundus images have been investigated by Agurto (2012). He s tudied the effects of image compression and degradation on an automatic diabetic retinopathy screening algorithm. In addition to these, the Agurto et al. (2012) investigated the detection of hard exudates and red lesions in the macula using the multi-scale approach. Walter et al. (2002) carried out an investigation to contribute the image processing to the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. Authors also focused on automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy from eye fundus images (Manpreetkaur, 2015). There are also studies that are focused on coarse-to-fine strategy for automatically identifying exudates in color eye fundus images. Chapter-3 Research Design Introduction: This part examines the design of the study to determine an automated way for finding exudates in eyes. This study compares three methods namely CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization), Histogram Equalization (HE) and Mahalanobis Distance (MD) for enhancing a digital fundus image to detect and choose the best one to classify exudates in Retinal images by adopting graphical user interface in MATLAB. Research design: The reason of the study is to detect exudates in digital fundus image for diabetic retinopathy. In this particular study, we provide an efficient method for identifying and classifying the exudates as soft exudates and hard exudates. The retinal image seen in the CIELab space of the color is pre-processed for eliminating noise. Further, a network of blood vessels is removed for facilitating detection and removing the optic disc. At the same time, optic disc is removed using the technique of Hough transform. Candidate exudates are identified using the method of k-means clustering. At last, exudates are categorized as the soft and hard one by their threshold and edge energy. Developed method has yielded better outcomes. Histogram Equalization: Histogram equalization is a technique for adjusting image intensities to enhance contrast. HE is an operatio n that is based on histogram specification or modification to obtain new pictures. The objective of this contrast enhancement technique is to get a new enhanced image that has a uniform histogram that only plots the frequency at each gray-level from 0 (black) to 255 (white). Each histogram represents the frequency of occurrence of all gray-level in the image. Figure 1: Image before enhancement Figure 2: Histogram before equalization Figure 3: Image after histogram equalization Figure 4: Histogram after histogram equalization Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization: CLAHE is considered as a locally adaptive method for contrast enhancement. CLAHE is an enhanced version of adaptive HE (AHE) method. The technique AHE has a realistic restriction that homogenous part in the image leads to over-amplification of noise due to thin series of pixels are plotted to a whole range of visualization. In the meantime, it was noticed that contrast limited AHE (CLAHE) was designed for preventing this noise over-amplification in homogenous regions. CLAHE restricts the sound amplification in the image in such a way that image looks like very real. Figure 5: Image after CLAHE Figure 6: Histogram after CLAHE Mahalanobis Distance: Image enhancement using the Mahalanobis distance method is performed by identifying the background image pixels and eliminating them, leaving only the foreground image. It is based on the assumption that in image neighborhood N, the background pixels has significantly different intensity value than those of the foreground pixels. For each pixel (x, y) in the picture, the mean  µn (x, y) and the standard deviation à Ã†â€™n (x, y) of the statistical distribution of intensities in N are estimated. The sample means;  µn is used as the estimator for  µn (x, y) and the e sample standard deviation; à Ã†â€™ n is the estimator for à Ã†â€™n (x, y). If the intensity of pixel (x, y) is close to the mea n intensity in N, it is considered to belong to the background set ÃŽÂ ². As defined mathematically in Eq. 1, the expression implies that pixel (x, y) belongs to ÃŽÂ ² if the stated condition is satisfied. Those images would later be combined to evaluate the MD image, which can be segmented using the threshold t to identify the background pixels. Figure 7: Image after MD enhancement Figure 8: Histogram after MD enhancement Summary: This research compares three methods namely CLAHE, HE, MD to enhance a digital fundus image to detect and choose the best one to classify exudates in Retinal images by adopting graphical user interface in MATLAB. It was evident from the above findings that candidate exudates are identified using the technique of Mahalanobis Distance enhancement.

-Issues with Chinesse Made goods (toys, food) Research Paper

-Issues with Chinesse Made goods (toys, food) - Research Paper Example orted recall of Stuffed Fun balls, during June 2006 to March 2007, from dollar and other discount stores; as these baby toys contained dangerous level of lead in the paint used by the Chinese maker. Similarly many ‘children’s turquoise rings’ were recalled by the Central Distributing Company of Maryland, during May 2007, as the same contained dangerous levels of lead.(Jefferson, 2007) The wheat gluten that was imported into America from China has been found responsible for the contamination of food products that killed huge number of pets and dogs, during 2007. However, media reports inform that the person responsible for allowing the export of such food product was arrested and executed by the Chinese government. The Chinese company exporting contaminated wheat gluten for human and animal consumption has been banned by the US government. Fortunately no large scale human tragedy was reported, due to such contamination.(Vujsa, 2007) In view of the ever increasing rejection of Chinese goods, due to above and other reasons, many Chinese business houses have incorporated corporate social responsibility and global law-abidance in their business models. The same include guarantee of high quality products and services by the business enterprises, among other issues.(Zhihai, 2007) Zhihai Zheng, â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility†, International Management Review, Vol. 3 No. 1 2007, accessed on 8th March 2011 at:

Strategic Financial Management(business report) Essay

Strategic Financial Management(business report) - Essay Example Barclaycard provides the following products / services in the UK: According to the latest company estimates2, nearly 10.1 million people in the UK carry Barclaycards, of which 565,000 are Barclaycard Business corporate card holders and currently the number of Barclaycard International cards in issue totals 7.6 million. The company has business relationships with close to 93000 retailers and merchants and 24 million outlets that accept Barclaycards globally. The detailed resource analysis involves an analysis of financial, marketing, operations and HRM policies of the company so as to provide an insight into the company’s strategic positioning and overall business performance in the above mentioned key areas. The Barclays group showed significant performance during the financial year 2007 in spite of adverse market conditions. The reduction of 1% in profit before tax was well compensated by the 3% rise in the profit before business disposals. The overall profit growth exceeded that of the previous year with a continuous development in its UK businesses as well as substantial investments in the international branches. The strategic decision of diversifying its business portfolio paid off well in terms of generating good shareholder value, which led to a declaration of an annual dividend amounting to 22.5p per share totaling 34p during the year, amounting to a total 10% increase. A sharp reduction of 11% in the retail impairment charges on loans and advances was observed during the year which fell from  £1,809m in 2006 to  £1,605m in 2007. There was a marked improvement in the Barclaycard impairment charges to an astonishing 21% which fell from  £1,067m in 2006 to  £838m in 2007. This reduction could mainly be attributed to the factors such as reduced flows into delinquency, reduction in the levels of arrears and lower charge – offs in UK

Hand Guns Must Go :: essays research papers fc

Handguns Must Go People own hand guns for many reasons. Some keep handguns for protection; others collect them as a hobby. There is a substantial amount of people in America that own handguns for one specific reason, to commit crimes. Usually they are committing a crime just by having a gun in their possession. The person is breaking current laws anyways; making tougher gun control laws will not change the fact that they are committing a crime. How can guns be kept away from criminals? By taking away their guns, and stopping them from getting replacements. Guns are an easy to use, low cost killing device. One pull of a trigger and a person can intentionally or unintentionally take the life of another. The only way to stop violent crimes committed with the use of guns is to have a complete band on handguns and automatic weapons, and stop the production of any further except for police use. First, handguns are deadly devices that can easily cause thousands of accidental deaths a year. To be exact â€Å"Guns annually accidentally kill three thousand Americans a year† (Desuka 422). Some of these guns that accidentally kill are in a home because they are collected as a hobby. Collecting guns is a dangerous hobby that can have a disastrous outcome. For the same reasons the government does not allow a person to collect nuclear bombs they should not let people collect handguns. Just because a nuclear bomb would kill thousands of people if accidentally set off, and a gun usually only kills one does not mean the government should allow people to collect handguns and automatic weapons. Moreover, guns that accidentally kill are in a house for protection. With regard to burglaries, â€Å"90 percent of America’s burglaries are committed when no one is home† (Desuka 422). In the ten percent of burglaries that people are at home during, threatening a robber with a gun puts the victim more at risk of a violent attack than doing nothing would do. Taking guns out of households would lower the chances of them being a cause of an accidental death or injury. Next, if handguns were outlawed the murder rate would decrease. â€Å"Sixty percent of all murders are caused by guns, and handguns are involved in more than seventy percent of theses† (Desuka 422). Police would need to have a massive crackdown on criminals in order to take their handguns away.

The functions performed by various telecommunications departments

The implementation of a telecommunications project is an intricate process that requires the input of a variety of separate units. When an organization or any institution decides to put in place an Information Technology system, it must follow a systematic procedure that begins with the determination of the fact whether the project is necessary, whether it is economically viable, how it is going to operate and be maintained and finally the interface that must be put in place to assist its users and clients.That is why there are several departments in charge. The Planning Department plays the role of qualitatively analyzing a telecommunications project. After the need for the project has been identified, it is the planning department that deliberates on the best implementation approach. There needs to be linear analysis so that the costs of project implementation can be optimized, and to ensure that the final system put in place serves the function which it was intended to; which is i ncreasing the efficiency of operations.The development department is in charge of the actual project implementation. This is usually a technical department comprised of engineers and information scientists. It is in charge of laying the actual physical infrastructure and all the other support components. The Operations department is involved with making sure that the system already put in place by the development group is functioning optimally at all times.This requires constant maintenance and upgrading to remain in phase with advances in technology. Administrative services ensures that the IT project meets required standards of privacy or any other compatibility issues that are recommended depending on the type and application of the system. This department works in close collaboration with the help desk. The help desk on its part handles any queries which may arise from users of the telecommunications system.

The Invention Of Designer Babies - 1257 Words

Introduction Throughout the world, the potential to genetically modify embryos has created controversy whether this procedure if ‘morally correct.’ ‘Designer babies’ have been created by screening embryos for genetic diseases. However, ‘Designer babies’ has also been used to contain selected desired qualities such as eye colour, hair colour and skin complexion. The question remains, â€Å"where is the line drawn for ‘designer babies?’† In Vitro Fertilisation â€Å"In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) is a procedure in which eggs (ova) from a woman s ovary are removed. In a laboratory procedure, they are fertilised with a sperm, and then the fertilized egg (embryo) is returned to the woman s uterus.† (Medicine, 2007) IVF is a process in which the egg is fertilised outside of the body (as seen in figure 1). IVF is not the only assisted reproductive technology, however, is the most commonly known and most successful. Other assisted reproductive technologies include: Intra-Uterine Insemination (IUI), Hormonal therapy for men or surgery. Conception using IVF includes the following biological process: Stimulating the ovaries, where the female is given hormones to produce more eggs each cycle the enable the collection of multiple eggs. Collecting the eggs occurs by placing an ultrasound probe in the uterus. The ultrasound will show where the follicles are within the ovaries. A needle is then passed through the uterus wall and into the ovaries. Each follicle is pierced to collect the egg inside.Show MoreRelatedThe Invention Of Designer Babies902 Words   |  4 PagesFrankenstein is fictional, with modern technologies, the creation of designer babies is an increasing reality. Designer babies are genetically engineered in vitro for specially selected traits, which can vary from lowered disease risk to gender selection (â€Å"Ethics of Designer Babies† 1). 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